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Eugen Steimle
Eugen Steimle (8 December 1909 in Neubulach – 9 October 1987 in Wilhelmsdorf, Baden-Württemberg) was a German SS-''Standartenführer'' in the ''Sicherheitsdienst'' (SD). He commanded ''Sonderkommando'' 7a and ''Einsatzkommando'' 4a of the ''Einsatzgruppen'', both of which were responsible for mass killings in the Soviet Union.
==Biography==
Steimle was born into a strictly pietistic family and studied history, German and French at the University of Tübingen and University of Berlin. In May 1935, he passed his teaching exams. He joined the Nazi Party in 1932 and the National Socialist German Students' League (NSDStB), where he devoted himself to teaching ''Volksdeutsche'' students of the Sudetenland. He joined the ''Schutzstaffel'' (no. 272,575) as well in 1932, and then joined the SD in 1935 at the instigation of NSDStB chief Gustav Adolf Scheel.〔Christian Ingrao ''Croire et détruire : les intellectuels dans la machine de guerre SS'' ed. Fayard 2010 p. 133 ISBN 978-2-286-06980-3〕 In September 1936, Steimle directed the SD office in Stuttgart.〔Christian Ingrao op.cit. p. 366〕
From 7 September to 10 December 1941, he succeeded Walter Blume as the commanding officer of ''Sonderkommando'' 7a in ''Einsatzgruppe'' B, which was led by Arthur Nebe. Under Steimle's command, his unit murdered 500 Jews within two months. From August 1942 to January 1943, he replaced Erwin Weinmann as leader of ''Einsatzkommando'' 4a in ''Einsatzgruppe'' C, which was led by Otto Rasch.〔Christian Ingrao op. cit. p. 367〕 After returning to Germany, he became head of Group VI B (German-Italian sphere of influence in Europe, Africa and the Middle East) in the RSHA.
Steimle was arrested by the Allies in 1945. He was found guilty in 1947 in the ''Einsatzgruppen'' Trial and sentenced to death in 1948. His sentence was commuted to 20 years in prison. He was released from Landsberg Prison in June 1954 and then taught German and history in Wilhelmsdorf, Baden-Württemberg. Eugen Steimle died on 9 October 1987.〔''This article incorporates information from the corresponding article in the French Wikipedia〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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